万花帖
江戸後期~明治
山本章夫筆
とりどりに咲く万の花の写生図をあつめた美しい画帖、『万花帖』。京の高名な本草学者・山本亡羊(ぼうよう)の六男である山本章夫(あきお)(1827~1903)が、江戸後期から明治にかけて描きためた植物の写生図を、二十四節気(にじゅうしせっき)(1年を24等分し、立春、大寒など時候に合った名をつけた陰暦の季節区分)ごとにまとめ画帖に仕立てたものです。表紙および包紙は一条忠香(いちじょうただか)(昭憲皇太后(しょうけんこうたいごう)の父)の手製である旨が朱筆で記されています。忠香卿は亡羊の本草学の門人でした。
本草研究に欠かせない精密な写生画を作成するため、父亡羊の命で15歳の時から蒲生竹山(がもうちくざん)・森徹山(もりてつざん)に師事して絵を学んだ章夫は、様々な動植鉱物を精力的に写生し、数千点の写生画をものしたといわれます。
本草学者としての深い知識と画家としての確かな腕。そんな章夫の手になる『万花帖』は、うつろう季節の自然美に、見る者の心を酔わせます。
※本文は岩瀬文庫ホームページより
Bankajyo
Late Edo 〜 Meiji (Mid 19th Century)
Artist: Akio Yamamoto
“Bankajyo” is a collection of various beautiful sketched flowers. Akio Yamamoto (1827-1903), the sixth son of Boyo Yamamoto, a famous Kyoto scholar of natural history, sketched plants around the late Edo era to Meiji era. According to the lunar calendar, the year is divided into 24 sections of seasons. Akio Yamamoto organized his drawings by this division. The cover page and dust jacket was obviously handmade by Tadaka Ichijo, (the father of Empress Dowager Shoken) due to it being marked in vermillion with a writing brush. Tadaka was one of Boyo's followers.
It was necessary to make exact sketches for botanical research, so Boyo had Akio study under Kyoto’s famous contributors to Japanese art, Chikuzan Gamo and Tetsuzan Mori, from the age of 15. Akio made various energetic sketches of animals, plants and minerals and it is said that he made thousands in his own style.
Akio had deep knowledge as a scholar of natural history as well as definite skill as an artist. This “Bankajyo” made by Akio’s hand intoxicates our minds with the beauty of nature’s seasons.