ようこそ「岩瀬文庫の世界」へ
1話3分、知の探検。
Iwase Bunko Library was established as a private library in Nishio city.
Yasuke Iwase, a wealthy merchant, used his own funds and opened IBL in 1908.
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小藤太物語
室町時代


 雀の「小藤太」を主人公としたお伽草子の絵巻物です。
 物語はまず、小藤太と奥さんがえさを探しに行った隙に蛇に子どもを食べられるところから始まります。悲しんでいる夫婦のもとへ、さまざまな鳥たちがやってきてお悔やみの歌を歌います。にわとりのうたのすけの歌「たらちねの 別れをさのみ 嘆くかな あだなる世ぞと かねて知らずや」(子どもとの別れをそんなに嘆かないで下さい。この世は儚いものだと、かねてからご存知でしょう)小藤太の返歌「かねてより あだなる世ぞと 知りながら さすがに惜しき この別れかな」(儚い世とは知っていましたが、子どもとの別れはやはりつらいものです)
 やがて、小藤太夫妻はふくろうの尊(そん)阿弥陀仏(あみだぶつ)のもとを訪れ、出家。子どもの菩提を弔いながら、諸国の寺を巡る旅に出ます。清水寺に参る小藤太。墨染めの衣を着て、数珠を持つ。桜が満開。霞の向こうに音羽の瀧が描かれています。高野山、熊野、四国、九州、鎌倉などを巡り、最後は森の中の庵で念仏を唱えながら、極楽往生を果たします。
 表紙には金襴を用い、見返しには金箔、本紙の裏面には銀の切箔を散らしています。絵は、素朴な味わいがあり、鳥たちの姿が愛らしく描かれています。こうした小さく美しい絵巻物は、当時の公家や武家の姫君のために作られたものです。戦さや病によって子どもを失うことの多かった時代、つらい別れがあっても世の定めを悟り、仏への信心を持つことで心の安らぎを得ることができる、と教えているのでしょうか。


Kotouta Story
Muromachi period(16th Century)

 This is a picture scroll of a Japanese fairy tale whose main character is a sparrow, “Kotouta”.
 The story begins when Kotouta and his wife are out looking for food and their child is eaten by a snake. Various birds come to the grieving couple to recite their songs of condolences. The song of the cock, Utanosuke: “Please do not grieve so much over parting with the child. We all know this world is short-lived.” The song they recite in return: “We knew this world is short-lived but parting with the child is still so hard.”
 After a while, Kotouta and his wife visited the owl, Saint Amidabutsu and became priests. They traveled to temples in many areas throughout the country while praying for the child. This is Kotouta going to Kiyomizu Temple. Kotouta is wearing a robe dyed black and carrying prayer beads. The cherry blossoms are in full bloom. The Otowa Falls are drawn on the other side of a mist. They go on a pilgrimage to Koyasan, Kumano, Shikoku, Kyushu, Kamakura and other places and finally seclude themselves in the middle of a forest reciting prayers to Buddha. They died a peaceful death.
 The cover is a brocade, the inside cover is gold foil and the back side of the scroll is scattered with silver leaf. The pictures are simple and meaningful, the birds are charmingly drawn. In this way, this beautiful picture scroll was made for a court noble and the princess of a samurai family. This scroll teaches the princesses the fate of the world and creating peace of mind by having faith in Buddha at a time when it was extremely hard to part with children due to war and disease.